ND:CE:YAG CRYSTAL FUNDAMENTALS EXPLAINED

Radiation induced recharging of Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions in Ce and Nd doped yttrium-aluminium garnet crystals was observed. This impact depends on the Ce3+ ion concentration and the type of ionizing radiation.Scientific Investigate: Nd:Ce:YAG lasers are used in numerous scientific investigation apps which include spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging, and l